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Rare Musical Instruments from Around the World

Aeolian Harp: The Wind-Played String Instrument Explained

Aeolian Harp: The Wind-Played String Instrument Explained

An Aeolian harp produces music without fingers, a bow, hammers, or a mechanical player. Air moving...

Baryton: The Rare String Instrument Played in Haydn’s Time

Baryton: The Rare String Instrument Played in Haydn’s Time

The baryton is a bowed bass instrument from the viol family with an unusual second voice...

Clavioline: The Early Electronic Keyboard Before Synthesizers

Clavioline: The Early Electronic Keyboard Before Synthesizers

FeatureClavioline detail Instrument familyMonophonic electronic keyboard, often classified as an early electronic electrophone and a predecessor...

Cristal Baschet: The French Glass Sound Sculpture

Cristal Baschet: The French Glass Sound Sculpture

Cristal Baschet produces sound when wet fingers rub glass rods, transferring vibration through tuned metal parts...

Glass Armonica: Benjamin Franklin’s Dangerous Invention

Glass Armonica: Benjamin Franklin’s Dangerous Invention

Imagine a sound so pure, so unearthly, that listeners once believed it was the voice of...

Hang Drum(Handpan): A Modern Swiss Invention

Hang Drum(Handpan): A Modern Swiss Invention

Instrument Name Hang (often called Handpan or Pantam) Classification Idiophone (Struck directly) / Sound Sculpture Place...

Hardanger Fiddle: Norway’s Decorated Folk Violin

Hardanger Fiddle: Norway’s Decorated Folk Violin

From across a room, a Hardanger fiddle can resemble an unusually ornate violin. Up close, the...

Hydraulis: The Ancient Greek Water Organ

Hydraulis: The Ancient Greek Water Organ

Instrument Name Hydraulis (Water Organ) Inventor Ctesibius of Alexandria Date of Origin 3rd Century BC Classification...

Marxophone: The Forgotten American Zither Instrument

Marxophone: The Forgotten American Zither Instrument

A compact reference for the Marxophone’s build, tuning, materials, and playing method. Feature What it means...

Mellotron: The Tape-Based Keyboard That Changed Rock Music

Mellotron: The Tape-Based Keyboard That Changed Rock Music

Feature Mellotron detail Instrument family Electro-mechanical tape-replay keyboard, often described as an early sample-playback instrument Commercial...

Nyckelharpa: The Swedish Keyed Fiddle

Nyckelharpa: The Swedish Keyed Fiddle

The Nyckelharpa is a Swedish bowed string instrument whose pitches are controlled through a wooden keybox...

Ondes Martenot: The Early French Electronic Instrument

Ondes Martenot: The Early French Electronic Instrument

This table gives the main build, sound, and history details of the Ondes Martenot in one...

Otamatone: The Modern Japanese Electronic Instrument Explained

Otamatone: The Modern Japanese Electronic Instrument Explained

The Otamatone is a Japanese electronic instrument played by pressing or sliding on its stem and...

Pikasso Guitar: The Multi-Neck Guitar Explained

Pikasso Guitar: The Multi-Neck Guitar Explained

The Pikasso Guitar looks as if a luthier took several acoustic guitars, a harp guitar, and...

Singing Bowl: What It Is and How It Produces Sound

Singing Bowl: What It Is and How It Produces Sound

This table gives the main musical, acoustic, and material traits of a singing bowl before the...

Stylophone: The Pocket Electronic Instrument from the 1960s

Stylophone: The Pocket Electronic Instrument from the 1960s

FeatureOriginal StylophoneModern S-1Instrument familyMonophonic electronic organ and pocket synthesizerCompact electronic instrument based on the classic stylus...

The Revival of Forgotten Instruments in Modern Music

The Revival of Forgotten Instruments in Modern Music

Forgotten instruments can return to wider attention when performers, builders, composers, and producers place them in...

Theremin: The Early Electronic Instrument Played Without Touch

Theremin: The Early Electronic Instrument Played Without Touch

The theremin is an early electronic instrument played without touch, using hand proximity to control pitch...

Trautonium: The Early Electronic Instrument Behind Experimental Sound

Trautonium: The Early Electronic Instrument Behind Experimental Sound

FeatureTrautonium detailInstrument familyEarly electronic musical instrument with a touch-sensitive continuous-pitch manualInventorFriedrich Trautwein, developed in Berlin around...

Tromba Marina: The Medieval One-Stringed Instrument

Tromba Marina: The Medieval One-Stringed Instrument

This table outlines the main identity, build, playing method, sound, and historical setting of the tromba...

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